|
|
HB1042.html
03 LC 33 0046
House Bill
1042 By: Representatives Ashe of the 42nd,
Post 2 and Teilhet of the 34th, Post 2
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED AN ACT
To adopt the "Georgia School Pesticide Act"; to amend
Article 11 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to public school property and facilities, so as to provide for
definitions; to provide for an integrated pest management program at each
school; to provide for a contact person at each school system; to provide for
annual notice of a school
system´s
integrated pest management program; to provide for a school pesticide
notification list; to provide for the maintenance of historical records of
pesticide applications in schools; to prohibit pesticide applications during
certain hours; to provide for emergency pesticide applications; to provide for
the establishment of rules and regulations relating to uniform standards and
criteria for implementing integrated pest management programs, a least toxic
pesticides list, and approval of integrated pest management plans; to amend
Chapter 7 of Title 2 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
plant disease, pest control, and pesticides, so as to provide for regulations
regarding the use of pesticides in public schools; to provide for related
matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for
other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 11 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to public school property and facilities, is amended
by inserting at the end thereof a new Part 4 to read as
follows:
"Part
4
20-2-585. This part shall be
known and may be cited as the 'Georgia School Pesticide
Act.'
20-2-586. As used in
this part, the term: (1) 'Crack and crevice treatment'
means the application of small quantities of a pesticide in a building into
openings such as those commonly found at expansion joints, between levels of
construction, and between equipment and floors. (2)
'Integrated pest management program' means a managed pest control system
that: (A) Eliminates or mitigates economic, health,
and esthetic damage caused by pests; (B)
Uses: (i) Integrated
methods; (ii) Site or pest
inspections; (iii) Pest population
monitoring; (iv) An evaluation of the need for pest
control; and (v) One or more pest control methods,
including sanitation, structural repair, mechanical and biological controls,
other nonchemical methods, and, if nontoxic options are ineffective and have
been exhausted, least toxic pesticides; (C)
Minimizes: (i) The use of pesticides;
and (ii) The risk to human health and the environment
associated with pesticide applications; and (D)
Provides notice, not less than once a year, of the use or intended use of
pesticides in the school or on school grounds. (3)
'Least toxic pesticides list' means the list of least toxic pesticides
established in accordance with Code Section 20-2-589. Such list shall include,
but not be limited to, boric acid and disodium octoborate tetrahydrate; silica
gels; diatomaceous earth; nonvolatile insect and rodent baits in tamper
resistant containers or for crack and crevice treatment only; microbe based
insecticides; botanical insecticides, not including synthetic pyrethroids,
without toxic synergists; biological, living control agents; and materials for
which the inert ingredients are nontoxic and disclosed. The list shall not
include a pesticide that is determined to be an acutely or moderately toxic
pesticide, carcinogen, mutagen, teratogen, reproductive toxin, developmental
neurotoxin, endocrine disrupter, or immune system
toxin. (4) 'Local school system' means a local board
of education or charter school. (5) 'Pesticide' means
any substance or mixture of substances, including herbicides and bait stations,
intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest; use as a
plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant; or use as a spray adjuvant such as a
wetting agent or adhesive. The term does not include antimicrobial agents such
as disinfectants or deodorizers used for cleaning
products. (6) 'School' means any public kindergarten,
elementary school, or secondary school within a local school
system. (7) 'School grounds' means the area outside of
the school buildings controlled, managed, or owned by the local school system,
including lawns, playgrounds, sports fields, and any other property or
facilities controlled, managed, or owned by a local school
system. (8) 'Staff member' means an employee of a
local school system, including an administrator, teacher, and other person who
is regularly employed by a local school system, but does not include an employee
hired by a local school system or the state to apply a pesticide or a person
assisting in the application of a
pesticide.
20-2-587. Each
local school system shall: (1) Develop and implement
in all of its schools an integrated pest management program for school buildings
and for school grounds approved by the Department of Agriculture, pursuant to
Code Section 20-2-589; (2) Designate at least one
employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with and carry out its
responsibilities under this part, including serving as a contact for inquiries
about the integrated pest management program and maintaining the product label
or material safety data sheet of each pesticide used in the school system and
the historical records of pesticide applications, as required in paragraph (5)
of this Code section; (3) Provide written notice at
the beginning of the school year and upon enrollment or employment, if after the
beginning of the school year, to the parents and guardians of all students and
to staff members. The notice shall include: (A) A
statement that explains the school
system´s
integrated pest management program and lists any pesticide or bait station that
may be used in a school building or on school grounds as part of the integrated
pest management program; (B) The name, address, and
telephone number of the contact person or persons designated as required by
paragraph (2) of this Code section; (C) A statement
that the contact person maintains the product label or material safety data
sheet of each pesticide that may be used by the school in buildings or on school
grounds and that such labels and data sheets are available for review;
and (D) Instructions for including a parent, guardian,
or staff member on a pesticide notification list under paragraph (4) of this
Code section; (4)(A) Develop, at the beginning of each
school year, a school pesticide notification list for each school, containing
the name of each parent, guardian, or staff member who has requested in writing
to be on the pesticide notification list. The school pesticide notification
list at each school shall be kept current and shall allow the adding of names
upon written request by a parent, guardian, or staff
member. (B) Except as otherwise provided for in
subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, notify all individuals on the school
pesticide notification list at least 24 hours prior to a pesticide application
in a school building or on school grounds. Such notification shall
include: (i) The common name of the pesticide to be
applied; (ii) The location of the
application; (iii) The planned date and time of
application; and (iv) A statement of the United States
Environmental Protection
Agency´s
warning that pregnant women should reduce or eliminate exposure to all
pesticides. (C) In the event of an emergency pesticide
application pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 20-2-588, notify all
individuals on the school pesticide notification list within 24 hours following
such application. Such notification shall include: (i)
The common name of the pesticide applied; (ii) The
location of the application; (iii) The date and time
of application; and (iv) The reason for the emergency
application. (D) Provide notification under this
paragraph by either a written notice sent home with the student or provided to
the staff member, a telephone call, direct contact, or a written notice that is
mailed at least three days prior to the application, except for notification
provided pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this paragraph;
and (5) Maintain a written or electronic historical
record of all pesticide applications made at each school for a period of not
less than seven years and make such record available for public inspection upon
request.
20-2-588. (a)
Except as provided for in subsection (b) of this Code section, pesticides may
not be applied within a school building or on school grounds where students are
present for normal academic instruction or organized extracurricular activities
or within seven hours prior to normal academic instruction or organized
extracurricular activities. (b) A local school system
may authorize an emergency pesticide application where pests pose an immediate
threat to the health and safety of students or staff. In the case of an
emergency pesticide application, the school shall provide notification to those
individuals on the school pesticide notification list in accordance with
subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of Code Section
20-2-587.
20-2-589. The
Department of Agriculture is authorized and directed, in cooperation with the
State Board of Education, to promulgate rules and regulations to establish the
following: (1) Uniform standards and criteria for
implementing integrated pest management programs in school buildings and on
school grounds; (2) A least toxic pesticides list
which shall include procedures under which individuals may petition the
Department of Agriculture for the purpose of evaluating substances for inclusion
on the least toxic pesticides list and shall include a provision for periodic
review of the list; and (3) Requirements and
procedures for approving a local school
system´s
integrated pest management
program."
SECTION 2.
Chapter 7 of Title 2 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to plant disease, pest control, and pesticides, is amended
by inserting a new article to be designated Article 7 to read as
follows:
"ARTICLE
7
2-7-180. The Department of
Agriculture is authorized and directed, pursuant to Code Section 20-2-589, to
promulgate rules and regulations related to pesticide use in public
schools."
SECTION 3.
This Act shall become effective on July 1,
2003.
SECTION 4.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.
|