SB 733 - Fort Oglethorpe - new charter

Georgia Senate - 1995/1996 Sessions

SB 733 - Fort Oglethorpe - new charter

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1. Farrow  54th

Senate Comm: SLGO / House Comm: LLeg / Senate Vote: Yeas 48 Nays 0 --------------------------------------------- Senate Action House --------------------------------------------- 2/14/96 Read 1st time 2/27/96 2/26/96 Favorably Reported 3/12/96 Committee Amend/Sub Am Read 2nd Time 2/28/96 Read 3rd Time 3/12/96 2/26/96 Passed/Adopted 3/12/96 Comm/Floor Amend/Sub CA 3/12/96 Amend/Sub Agreed To 3/27/96 Sent To Governor 4/1/96 Signed by Governor 728 Act/Veto Number --------------------------------------------- Code Sections amended:
SB 733 96 SB733/AP SENATE BILL 733 By: Senators Farrow of the 54th and Black of the 53rd A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1- 1 To provide a new charter for the City of Fort Oglethorpe; to 1- 2 provide for incorporation, boundaries, and powers of the 1- 3 city; to provide for a governing authority of such city and 1- 4 the powers, duties, authority, election, terms, vacancies, 1- 5 compensation, expenses, qualifications, prohibitions, 1- 6 conflicts of interest, and suspension and removal from 1- 7 office relative to members of such governing authority; to 1- 8 provide for inquiries and investigations; to provide for 1- 9 oaths, organization, meetings, quorum, voting, rules, and 1-10 procedures; to provide for ordinances and codes; to provide 1-11 for a mayor and mayor pro tem. and certain duties, powers, 1-12 and other matters relative thereto; to provide for a city 1-13 manager and acting city manager and powers and duties 1-14 thereof; to provide for administrative affairs and 1-15 responsibilities; to provide for boards, commissions, and 1-16 authorities; to provide for a city attorney, a city clerk, 1-17 and other personnel and matters relating thereto; to provide 1-18 for rules and regulations; to provide for a municipal court 1-19 and the judge or judges thereof and other matters relative 1-20 to those judges; to provide for the court's jurisdiction, 1-21 powers, practices, and procedures; to provide for the right 1-22 of certiorari; to provide for elections; to provide for 1-23 taxation, licenses, and fees; to provide for franchises, 1-24 service charges, and assessments; to provide for bonded and 1-25 other indebtedness; to provide for auditing, accounting, 1-26 budgeting, and appropriations; to provide for city contracts 1-27 and purchasing; to provide for the conveyance of property; 1-28 to provide for bonds for officials; to provide for prior 1-29 ordinances and rules, pending matters, and existing 1-30 personnel; to provide for penalties; to provide for certain 1-31 property; to provide for definitions and construction; to 1-32 provide for other matters relative to the foregoing; to 1-33 provide for severability; to repeal a specific Act; to 1-34 provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic 1-35 repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. 1-36 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: S. B. 733 -1- (Index) SB733/AP ARTICLE I 2- 1 INCORPORATION AND POWERS 2- 2 SECTION 1.10. Name. 2- 3 This city and the inhabitants thereof are incorporated by 2- 4 the enactment of this charter and are constituted and 2- 5 declared a body politic and corporate under the name and 2- 6 style of the City of Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, and by that 2- 7 name shall have perpetual succession. 2- 8 SECTION 1.11. 2- 9 Corporate boundaries. 2-10 (a) The boundaries of this city shall be those existing on 2-11 the effective date of the adoption of this charter with such 2-12 alterations as may be made from time to time in the manner 2-13 provided by law. The boundaries of this city at all times 2-14 shall be shown on a map, a written description, or any 2-15 combination thereof, to be retained permanently in the 2-16 office of the city manager and to be designated, as the case 2-17 may be: "Official Map (or Description) of the corporate 2-18 limits of the City of Fort Ogleghorpe, Georgia." 2-19 Photographic, typed, or other copies of such map or 2-20 description certified by the city clerk shall be admitted as 2-21 evidence in all courts and shall have the same force and 2-22 effect as with the original map or description. 2-23 (b) The city council may provide for the redrawing of any 2-24 such map by ordinance to reflect lawful changes in the 2-25 corporate boundaries. A redrawn map shall supersede for all 2-26 purposes the entire map or maps which it is designated to 2-27 replace. 2-28 SECTION 1.12. 2-29 Powers and construction. 2-30 (a) This city shall have all powers possible for a city to 2-31 have under the present or future Constitution and laws of 2-32 this state as fully and completely as though they were 2-33 specifically enumerated in this charter. This city shall 2-34 have all the powers of self-government not otherwise 2-35 prohibited by this charter or by general law. 2-36 (b) The powers of this city shall be construed liberally in 2-37 favor of the city. The specific mention or failure to 2-38 mention particular powers shall not be construed as limiting 2-39 in any way the powers of this city. S. B. 733 -2- (Index) SB733/AP 3- 1 SECTION 1.13. 3- 2 Municipal powers. 3- 3 The city shall have the following powers: 3- 4 (1) Animal regulations. To regulate and license or to 3- 5 prohibit the keeping or running at large of animals and 3- 6 fowl and to provide for the impoundment of same if in 3- 7 violation of any ordinance or lawful order; to provide 3- 8 for the disposition by sale, gift, or humane destruction 3- 9 of animals and fowl when not redeemed as provided by 3-10 ordinance; and to provide punishment for violation of 3-11 ordinances enacted under this paragraph; 3-12 (2) Appropriations and expenditures. To make 3-13 appropriations for the support of the government of the 3-14 city; to authorize the expenditure of money for any 3-15 purposes authorized by this charter and for any purpose 3-16 for which a municipality is authorized by the laws of 3-17 the State of Georgia; and to provide for the payment of 3-18 expenses of the city; 3-19 (3) Building regulation. To regulate and to license the 3-20 erection and construction of buildings and all other 3-21 structures; to adopt building, housing, plumbing, 3-22 electrical, gas, and heating and air-conditioning codes; 3-23 and to regulate all housing and building trades; 3-24 (4) Business regulation and taxation. To levy and to 3-25 provide for the collection of regulatory fees and taxes 3-26 on privileges, occupations, trades, and professions as 3-27 authorized by Title 48 of the O.C.G.A. or other such 3-28 applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted; to trddghwadç‚è†@dN‚è†@dµ‚è†@dK‚è†@d²‚è†@d‚è†@d€‚ 3-30 and method of payment of such regulatory fees and taxes; 3-31 and to revoke such permits after due process for failure 3-32 to pay any city taxes or fees; 3-33 (5) Condemnation. To condemn property, inside or outside 3-34 the corporate limits of the city, for present or future 3-35 use and for any corporate purpose deemed necessary by 3-36 the governing authority, utilizing procedures enumerated 3-37 in Title 22 of the O.C.G.A. or such other applicable 3-38 laws as are or may hereafter be enacted; 3-39 (6) Contracts. To enter into contracts and agreements 3-40 with other governmental entities and with private 3-41 persons, firms, and corporations; 3-42 (7) Emergencies. To establish procedures for determining S. B. 733 -3- (Index) SB733/AP 4- 1 and proclaiming that an emergency situation exists 4- 2 within or outside the city and to make and carry out all 4- 3 reasonable provisions deemed necessary to deal with or 4- 4 meet such an emergency for the protection, safety, 4- 5 health, or well-being of the citizens of the city; 4- 6 (8) Environmental protection. To protect and preserve 4- 7 the natural resources, environment, and vital areas of 4- 8 the state through the preservation and improvement of 4- 9 air quality, the restoration and maintenance of water 4-10 resources, the control of erosion and sedimentation, the 4-11 management of solid and hazardous waste, and other 4-12 necessary actions for the protection of the environment; 4-13 (9) Fire regulations. To fix and establish fire limits 4-14 and from time to time to extend, enlarge, or restrict 4-15 the same; to prescribe fire safety regulations not 4-16 inconsistent with general law, relating to both fire 4-17 prevention and detection and to fire fighting; and to 4-18 prescribe penalties and punishment for violations 4-19 thereof; 4-20 (10) Garbage fees. To levy, fix, assess, and collect a 4-21 garbage, refuse, and trash collection and disposal and 4-22 other sanitary service charge, tax, or fee for such 4-23 services as may be necessary in the operation of the 4-24 city from all individuals, firms, and corporations 4-25 residing in or doing business therein benefiting from 4-26 such services; to enforce the payment of such charges, 4-27 taxes, or fees; and to provide for the manner and method 4-28 of collecting such service charges; 4-29 (11) General health, safety, and welfare. To define, 4-30 regulate, and prohibit any act, practice, conduct, or 4-31 use of property which is detrimental to health, 4-32 sanitation, cleanliness, welfare, and safety of the 4-33 inhabitants of the city and to provide for the 4-34 enforcement of such standards; 4-35 (12) Gifts. To accept or refuse gifts, donations, 4-36 bequests, or grants from any source for any purpose 4-37 related to powers and duties of the city and the general 4-38 welfare of its citizens, on such terms and conditions as 4-39 the donor or grantor may impose; 4-40 (13) Health and sanitation. To prescribe standards of 4-41 health and sanitation and to provide for the enforcement 4-42 of such standards; S. B. 733 -4- (Index) SB733/AP 5- 1 (14) Jail sentences. To provide that persons given jail 5- 2 sentences in the city's court may work out such 5- 3 sentences in any public works or on the streets, roads, 5- 4 drains, and other public property in the city; to 5- 5 provide for commitment of such persons to any jail; or 5- 6 to provide for commitment of such persons to any county 5- 7 work camp or county jail by agreement with the 5- 8 appropriate county officials; 5- 9 (15) Motor vehicles. To regulate the operation of motor 5-10 vehicles and exercise control over all traffic, 5-11 including parking upon or across the streets, roads, 5-12 alleys, and walkways of the city; 5-13 (16) Municipal agencies and delegation of power. To 5-14 create, alter, or abolish departments, boards, offices, 5-15 commissions, and agencies of the city and to confer upon 5-16 such agencies the necessary and appropriate authority 5-17 for carrying out all the powers conferred upon or 5-18 delegated to the same; 5-19 (17) Municipal debts. To appropriate and borrow money 5-20 for the payment of debts of the city and to issue bonds 5-21 for the purpose of raising revenue to carry out any 5-22 project, program, or venture authorized by this charter 5-23 or the laws of the State of Georgia; 5-24 (18) Municipal property ownership. To acquire, dispose 5-25 of, lease, and hold in trust or otherwise any real, 5-26 personal, or mixed property, in fee simple or lesser 5-27 interest, inside or outside the corporate limits of the 5-28 city; 5-29 (19) Municipal property protection. To provide for the 5-30 preservation and protection of property and equipment of 5-31 the city and the administration and use of same by the 5-32 public; and to prescribe penalties and punishment for 5-33 violations thereof; 5-34 (20) Municipal utilities. To acquire, lease, construct, 5-35 operate, maintain, sell, and dispose of public utilities 5-36 including but not limited to a system of waterworks, 5-37 sewers and drains, sewage disposal, gas works, electric 5-38 light plants, cable television and other 5-39 telecommunications, transportation facilities, public 5-40 airports, and any other public utility; to fix the 5-41 taxes, charges, rates, fares, fees, assessments, 5-42 regulations, and penalties; and to provide for the 5-43 withdrawal of service for refusal or failure to pay the S. B. 733 -5- (Index) SB733/AP 6- 1 same; 6- 2 (21) Nuisance. To define a nuisance and provide for its 6- 3 abatement whether on public or private property; 6- 4 (22) Penalties. To provide penalties for violation of 6- 5 any ordinances adopted pursuant to the authority of this 6- 6 charter and the laws of the State of Georgia; 6- 7 (23) Planning and zoning. To provide comprehensive city 6- 8 planning for development by zoning; and to provide 6- 9 subdivision regulation and the like as the city council 6-10 deems necessary and reasonable to ensure a safe, 6-11 healthy, and esthetically pleasing community; 6-12 (24) Police and fire protection. To exercise the power 6-13 of arrest through duly appointed police officers and to 6-14 establish, operate, or contract for a police department 6-15 and a fire-fighting agency; 6-16 (25) Public hazards; removal. To provide for the 6-17 destruction and removal of any building or other 6-18 structure which is or may become dangerous or 6-19 detrimental to the public; 6-20 (26) Public improvements. To provide for the 6-21 acquisition, construction, building, operation, and 6-22 maintenance of public ways, parks and playgrounds, 6-23 recreational facilities, cemeteries, markets and market 6-24 houses, public buildings, libraries, public housing, 6-25 airports, hospitals, terminals, docks, parking 6-26 facilities, or charitable, cultural, educational, 6-27 recreational, conservation, sport, curative, corrective, 6-28 detentional, penal, and medical institutions, agencies, 6-29 and facilities; to provide any other public 6-30 improvements, inside or outside the corporate limits of 6-31 the city; to regulate the use of public improvements; 6-32 and for such purposes, property may be acquired by 6-33 condemnation under Title 22 of the O.C.G.A. or such 6-34 other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be 6-35 enacted; 6-36 (27) Public peace. To provide for the prevention and 6-37 punishment of drunkenness, riots, and public 6-38 disturbances; 6-39 (28) Public transportation. To organize and operate such 6-40 public transportation systems as are deemed beneficial; 6-41 (29) Public utilities and services. To grant franchises S. B. 733 -6- (Index) SB733/AP 7- 1 or make contracts for or impose taxes on public 7- 2 utilities and public service companies; and to prescribe 7- 3 the rates, fares, regulations, and standards and 7- 4 conditions of service applicable to the service to be 7- 5 provided by the franchise grantee or contractor, insofar 7- 6 as not in conflict with valid regulations of the Public 7- 7 Service Commission; 7- 8 (30) Regulation of roadside areas. To prohibit or 7- 9 regulate and control the erection, removal, and 7-10 maintenance of signs, billboards, trees, shrubs, fences, 7-11 buildings, and any and all other structures or 7-12 obstructions upon or adjacent to the rights of way of 7-13 streets and roads or within view thereof, within or 7-14 abutting the corporate limits of the city; and to 7-15 prescribe penalties and punishment for violation of such 7-16 ordinances; 7-17 (31) Retirement. To provide and maintain a retirement 7-18 plan for the employees of the city, with the exception 7-19 of the mayor and council, any member of a board, 7-20 commission, or authority, the city attorney, the city 7-21 auditor, or municipal court judges, all of whom are not 7-22 permitted to have a retirement plan; 7-23 (32) Roadways. To lay out, open, extend, widen, narrow, 7-24 establish or change the grade of, abandon or close, 7-25 construct, pave, curb, gutter, adorn with shade trees, 7-26 or otherwise improve, maintain, repair, clean, prevent 7-27 erosion of, and light the roads, alleys, and walkways 7-28 within the corporate limits of the city; and to grant 7-29 franchises and rights of way throughout the streets and 7-30 roads and over the bridges and viaducts for the use of 7-31 public utilities; and to require real estate owners to 7-32 repair and maintain in a safe condition the sidewalks 7-33 adjoining their lots or lands and to impose penalties 7-34 for failure to do so; 7-35 (33) Sewer fees. To levy a fee, charge, or sewer tax as 7-36 necessary to assure the acquiring, constructing, 7-37 equipping, operating, maintaining, and extending of a 7-38 sewage disposal plant and sewerage system and to levy on 7-39 those to whom sewers and sewerage systems are made 7-40 available a sewer service fee, charge, or sewer tax for 7-41 the availability or use of the sewers; to provide for 7-42 the manner and method of collecting such service charges 7-43 and for enforcing payment of the same; and to charge, 7-44 impose, and collect a sewer connection fee or fees to S. B. 733 -7- (Index) SB733/AP 8- 1 those connected with the system; 8- 2 (34) Solid waste disposal. To provide for the collection 8- 3 and disposal of garbage, rubbish, and refuse; to 8- 4 regulate the collection and disposal of garbage, 8- 5 rubbish, and refuse by others; to provide for the 8- 6 separate collection of glass, tin, aluminum, cardboard, 8- 7 paper, and other recyclable materials; and to provide 8- 8 for the sale of such items; 8- 9 (35) Special areas of public regulation. To regulate or 8-10 prohibit junk dealers, pawn shops, the manufacture, 8-11 sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors, and the 8-12 use and sale of firearms; to regulate the 8-13 transportation, storage, and use of combustible, 8-14 explosive, and flammable materials, the use of lighting 8-15 and heating equipment, and any other business or 8-16 situation which may be dangerous to persons or property; 8-17 to regulate and control the conduct of peddlers and 8-18 itinerant traders, theatrical performances, exhibitions, 8-19 and shows of any kind, by taxation or otherwise; and to 8-20 license, tax, regulate, or prohibit professional 8-21 fortunetelling, palmistry, adult bookstores, and massage 8-22 parlors; 8-23 (36) Special assessments. To levy and provide for the 8-24 collection of special assessments to cover the costs for 8-25 any public improvements; 8-26 (37) Taxes: ad valorem. To levy and provide for 8-27 assessment, valuation, revaluation, and collection of 8-28 taxes on all property subject to taxation; 8-29 (38) Taxes: other. To levy and collect such other taxes 8-30 as may be allowed now or in the future by law; 8-31 (39) Taxicabs. To regulate and license vehicles operated 8-32 for hire in the city; to limit the number of such 8-33 vehicles; to require the operators thereof to be 8-34 licensed; to require public liability insurance on such 8-35 vehicles in the amounts to be prescribed by ordinance; 8-36 and to regulate the parking of such vehicles; 8-37 (40) Urban redevelopment. To organize and operate an 8-38 urban redevelopment program; and 8-39 (41) Other powers. To exercise and enjoy all other 8-40 powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities 8-41 necessary or desirable to promote or protect the safety, 8-42 health, peace, security, good order, comfort, S. B. 733 -8- (Index) SB733/AP 9- 1 convenience, or general welfare of the city and its 9- 2 inhabitants; and to exercise all implied powers 9- 3 necessary or desirable to carry into execution all 9- 4 powers granted in this charter as fully and completely 9- 5 as if such powers were fully stated herein; and to 9- 6 exercise all powers now or in the future authorized to 9- 7 be exercised by other municipal governments under other 9- 8 laws of the State of Georgia. No listing of particular 9- 9 powers in this charter shall be held to be exclusive of 9-10 others, nor restrictive of general words and phrases 9-11 granting powers, but shall be held to be in addition to 9-12 such powers unless expressly prohibited to 9-13 municipalities under the Constitution or applicable laws 9-14 of the State of Georgia. 9-15 SECTION 1.14. 9-16 Exercise of powers. 9-17 All powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities of 9-18 the city, its officers, agencies, or employees shall be 9-19 carried into execution as provided by this charter. If this 9-20 charter makes no provision, such shall be carried into 9-21 execution as provided by ordinance or as provided by 9-22 pertinent laws of the State of Georgia. ARTICLE II 9-23 GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE 9-24 SECTION 2.10. 9-25 City council; creation; number; election. 9-26 The legislative authority of the government of this city, 9-27 except as otherwise specifically provided in this charter, 9-28 shall be vested in a city council to be composed of a mayor 9-29 and five councilmembers. The city council established shall 9-30 in all respects be a successor to and continuation of the 9-31 governing authority under prior law. The mayor and 9-32 councilmembers shall be elected in the manner provided by 9-33 general law and this charter. 9-34 SECTION 2.11. 9-35 City council; terms 9-36 and qualifications for office. 9-37 The members of the city council shall serve for terms of 9-38 four years and until their respective successors are elected 9-39 and qualified. No person shall be eligible to serve as 9-40 councilmember unless that person shall have been a resident 9-41 of the city for 12 months prior to the date of election of S. B. 733 -9- (Index) SB733/AP 10- 1 mayor or members of the council. Each councilmember shall 10- 2 continue to reside in the city during that member's period 10- 3 of service and to be registered and qualified to vote in 10- 4 municipal elections of this city. 10- 5 SECTION 2.12. 10- 6 Vacancy; filling of vacancies. 10- 7 (a) Vacancies--The office of mayor or councilmember shall 10- 8 become vacant upon the occurrence of any event specified by 10- 9 the Constitution of the State of Georgia, Title 45 of the 10-10 O.C.G.A., or such other applicable laws as are or may 10-11 hereafter be enacted. 10-12 (b) Filling of vacancies--A vacancy in the office of mayor 10-13 or councilmember shall be filled for the remainder of the 10-14 unexpired term, if any, by appointment if less than six 10-15 months remain in the unexpired term, otherwise by an 10-16 election, as provided for in Section 5.14 of this charter 10-17 and in accordance with Titles 21 and 45 of the O.C.G.A. or 10-18 other such laws as are or may hereafter be enacted. 10-19 SECTION 2.13. 10-20 Compensation and expenses. 10-21 The mayor and councilmembers shall receive compensation and 10-22 expenses for their services as provided by state law and by 10-23 ordinance. 10-24 SECTION 2.14. 10-25 Conflicts of interest; holding other offices. 10-26 (a) Elected and appointed officers of this city are trustees 10-27 and servants of the residents of the city and shall act in a 10-28 fiduciary capacity for the benefit of such residents. 10-29 (b) Conflict of interest--No elected official, appointed 10-30 officer, or employee of the city or any agency or political 10-31 entity to which this charter applies shall knowingly: 10-32 (1) Engage in any business or transaction or have a 10-33 financial or other personal interest, direct or 10-34 indirect, which is incompatible with the proper 10-35 discharge of that person's official duties or which 10-36 would tend to impair the independence of the official's 10-37 judgment or action in the performance of those official 10-38 duties; 10-39 (2) Engage in or accept private employment or render 10-40 services for private interests when such employment or 10-41 service is incompatible with the proper discharge of S. B. 733 -10- (Index) SB733/AP 11- 1 that person's official duties or would tend to impair 11- 2 the independence of the official's judgment or action in 11- 3 the performance of those official duties; 11- 4 (3) Disclose confidential information, including 11- 5 information obtained at meetings which are closed 11- 6 pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., 11- 7 concerning the property, government, or affairs of the 11- 8 governmental body by which the official is engaged 11- 9 without proper legal authorization; or use such 11-10 information to advance the financial or other private 11-11 interests of the official or others; 11-12 (4) Accept any gift in excess of $100.00 per annum, 11-13 whether in the form of service, loan, thing, or promise, 11-14 from any person, firm, or corporation which to the 11-15 official's knowledge is interested, directly or 11-16 indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, in business 11-17 dealings with the governmental body by which the 11-18 official is engaged; provided, however, that an elected 11-19 official who is a candidate for public office may accept 11-20 campaign contributions and services in connection with 11-21 any such campaign; 11-22 (5) Represent other private interests in any action or 11-23 proceeding against this city or any portion of its 11-24 government; or 11-25 (6) Vote or otherwise participate in the negotiation or 11-26 in the making of any contract with any business or 11-27 entity in which the official has a financial interest. 11-28 (c) Disclosure--Any elected official, appointed officer, or 11-29 employee who shall have any financial interest, directly or 11-30 indirectly, in any contract or matter pending before or 11-31 within any department of the city shall disclose such 11-32 interest to the city council. The mayor or any 11-33 councilmember who has a financial interest in any matter 11-34 pending before the city council shall disclose such interest 11-35 and such disclosure shall be entered on the records of the 11-36 city council, and that official shall disqualify himself or 11-37 herself from participating in any decision or vote relating 11-38 thereto. Any elected official, appointed officer, or 11-39 employee of any agency or political entity to which this 11-40 charter applies who shall have any financial interest, 11-41 directly or indirectly, in any contract or matter pending 11-42 before or within such entity shall disclose such interest to 11-43 the governing body of such agency or entity. S. B. 733 -11- (Index) SB733/AP 12- 1 (d) Use of public property--No elected official, appointed 12- 2 officer, or employee of the city or any agency or entity to 12- 3 which this charter applies shall use property owned by such 12- 4 governmental entity for personal benefit, convenience, or 12- 5 profit except in accordance with policies promulgated by the 12- 6 city council or the governing body of such agency or entity. 12- 7 (e) Contracts voidable and rescindable--Any violation of 12- 8 this section which occurs with the knowledge, express or 12- 9 implied, of a party to a contract or sale shall render said 12-10 contract or sale voidable at the option of the city council. 12-11 (f) Ineligibility of elected official--Except where 12-12 authorized by law, neither the mayor nor any councilmember 12-13 shall hold any other elective or compensated appointive 12-14 office in the city or otherwise be employed by said 12-15 government or any agency thereof during the term for which 12-16 that official was elected. No former mayor and no former 12-17 councilmember shall hold any compensated appointive office 12-18 in the city until one year after the expiration of the term 12-19 for which that official was elected. 12-20 (g) Political activities of certain officers and 12-21 employees--No appointive officer of the city shall continue 12-22 in such employment upon qualifying as a candidate for 12-23 nomination or election to any public office. No employee of 12-24 the city shall continue in such employment upon election to 12-25 any public office in this city or any other public office 12-26 which is inconsistent, incompatible, or in conflict with the 12-27 duties of the city employee. Such determination shall be 12-28 made by the mayor and council either immediately upon 12-29 election or at any time such conflict may arise. 12-30 (h) Penalties for violation-- 12-31 (1) Any city officer or employee who knowingly conceals 12-32 such financial interest or knowingly violates any of the 12-33 requirements of this section shall be guilty of 12-34 malfeasance in office or position and shall be deemed to 12-35 have forfeited that person's office or position. 12-36 (2) Any officer or employee of the city who shall 12-37 forfeit an office or position as described in paragraph 12-38 (1) of this subsection shall be ineligible for 12-39 appointment or election to or employment in a position 12-40 in the city government for a period of three years 12-41 thereafter. S. B. 733 -12- (Index) SB733/AP 13- 1 SECTION 2.15. 13- 2 Inquiries and investigations. 13- 3 Following the adoption of an authorizing resolution, the 13- 4 city council may make inquiries and investigations into the 13- 5 affairs of the city and the conduct of any department, 13- 6 office, or agency thereof and for this purpose may subpoena 13- 7 witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony, and require the 13- 8 production of evidence. Any person who fails or refuses to 13- 9 obey a lawful order issued in the exercise of these powers 13-10 by the city council shall be punished as provided by 13-11 ordinance. 13-12 SECTION 2.16. 13-13 General power and authority of the city council. 13-14 Except as otherwise provided by law or this charter, the 13-15 city council shall be vested with all the powers of 13-16 government of this city. 13-17 SECTION 2.17. 13-18 Eminent domain. 13-19 The city council is empowered to acquire, construct, 13-20 operate, and maintain public ways, parks, public grounds, 13-21 cemeteries, markets, market houses, public buildings, 13-22 libraries, sewers, drains, sewage treatment, waterworks, 13-23 electrical systems, gas systems, airports, hospitals, and 13-24 charitable, educational, recreational, sport, curative, 13-25 corrective, detentional, penal, and medical institutions, 13-26 agencies, and facilities, and any other public improvements 13-27 inside or outside the city and to regulate the use thereof 13-28 and, for such purposes, property may be condemned under 13-29 procedures established under general law applicable now or 13-30 as provided in the future. 13-31 SECTION 2.18. 13-32 Organizational meetings. 13-33 (a) All newly elected officers shall take office on the 13-34 first day of the following January or as soon thereafter as 13-35 possible. The following oath shall be administered before 13-36 some officer duly authorized by law to administer oaths: 13-37 "I do solemnly (swear) (affirm) that I will faithfully 13-38 perform the duties of (mayor) (councilmember) of this city 13-39 and that I will support and defend the charter thereof as 13-40 well as the Constitution and laws of the State of Georgia 13-41 and of the United States of America, so help me God." S. B. 733 -13- (Index) SB733/AP 14- 1 (b) The city council shall hold an organizational meeting on 14- 2 the second Monday in January. The meeting shall be called 14- 3 to order by the mayor. 14- 4 SECTION 2.19. 14- 5 Regular and special meetings. 14- 6 (a) The city council shall hold regular meetings at such 14- 7 times and places as shall be prescribed by ordinance. 14- 8 (b) Special meetings of the city council may be held on call 14- 9 of the mayor or three members of the city council. Notice 14-10 of such special meetings shall be served on all other 14-11 members personally, or by telephone personally, at least 48 14-12 hours in advance of the meeting. Such notice to 14-13 councilmembers shall not be required if the mayor and all 14-14 councilmembers are present when the special meeting is 14-15 called. Such notice of any special meeting may be waived by 14-16 a councilmember in writing before or after such a meeting 14-17 and attendance at the meeting shall also constitute a waiver 14-18 of notice on any business transacted in such councilmember's 14-19 presence. Only the business stated in the call may be 14-20 transacted at the special meeting. 14-21 (c) All meetings of the city council shall be public to the 14-22 extent required by law and notice to the public of special 14-23 meetings shall be made fully as is reasonably possible as 14-24 provided by Code Section 50-14-1 of the O.C.G.A. or other 14-25 such applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted. 14-26 SECTION 2.20. 14-27 Rules of procedure. 14-28 (a) The city council shall adopt its rules of procedure and 14-29 order of business consistent with the provisions of this 14-30 charter and shall provide for keeping of official minutes, 14-31 which shall be public records. 14-32 (b) All committees and officers of the city council shall be 14-33 appointed by the mayor and council and shall serve at the 14-34 pleasure of the mayor and council. The mayor and council 14-35 shall have the power to appoint new members to any committee 14-36 at any time. 14-37 SECTION 2.21. 14-38 Quorum; voting. 14-39 The mayor or mayor pro tem. and three councilmembers shall 14-40 constitute a quorum and shall be authorized to transact 14-41 business of the city council. Voting on the adoption of S. B. 733 -14- (Index) SB733/AP 15- 1 ordinances shall be by roll call vote and the vote shall be 15- 2 recorded in the official minutes. Except as otherwise 15- 3 provided in this charter, the affirmative vote of three 15- 4 councilmembers shall be required for the adoption of any 15- 5 ordinance, resolution, or motion. An abstention shall be 15- 6 counted as not voting. If the mayor and mayor pro tem. are 15- 7 absent, a presiding officer shall be elected from their 15- 8 group. 15- 9 SECTION 2.22. 15-10 Ordinance form; procedures. 15-11 (a) Every proposed ordinance should be introduced in writing 15-12 and in the form required for final adoption. No ordinance 15-13 shall contain a subject which is not expressed in its title. 15-14 The enacting clause shall be "It is hereby ordained by the 15-15 governing authority of the City of Fort Oglethorpe" and 15-16 every ordinance shall so begin. 15-17 (b) An ordinance may be introduced by any councilmember and 15-18 be read at a regular or special meeting of the city council. 15-19 Ordinances shall be considered and adopted or rejected by 15-20 the city council in accordance with the rules which it shall 15-21 establish; provided, however, an ordinance shall not be 15-22 adopted the same day it is introduced, except for emergency 15-23 ordinances provided for in Section 2.24. Upon introduction 15-24 of any ordinance, the clerk shall as soon as possible 15-25 distribute a copy to the mayor and each councilmember and 15-26 shall file a reasonable number of copies in the office of 15-27 the clerk and at such other public places as the city 15-28 council may designate. 15-29 SECTION 2.23. 15-30 Action requiring an ordinance. 15-31 Acts of the city council which have the force and effect of 15-32 law shall be enacted by ordinance. 15-33 SECTION 2.24. Emergencies. 15-34 (a) To meet a public emergency affecting life, health, 15-35 property, or public peace, the city council may convene on 15-36 call of the mayor or three councilmembers and promptly adopt 15-37 an emergency ordinance, but such ordinance may not levy 15-38 taxes; grant, renew, or extend a franchise; regulate the 15-39 rate charged by any public utility for its services; or 15-40 authorize the borrowing of money except for loans to be 15-41 repaid within 30 days. An emergency ordinance shall be S. B. 733 -15- (Index) SB733/AP 16- 1 introduced in the form prescribed for ordinances generally, 16- 2 except that it shall be plainly designated as an emergency 16- 3 ordinance and shall contain, after the enacting clause, a 16- 4 declaration stating that an emergency exists and describing 16- 5 the emergency in clear and specific terms. An emergency 16- 6 ordinance may be adopted, with or without amendment, or 16- 7 rejected at the meeting at which it is introduced, but the 16- 8 affirmative vote of at least three councilmembers shall be 16- 9 required for adoption. It shall become effective upon 16-10 adoption or at such later time as it may specify. Every 16-11 emergency ordinance shall automatically stand repealed 30 16-12 days following the date upon which it was adopted, but this 16-13 shall not prevent reenactment of the ordinance in the manner 16-14 specified in this section if the emergency continues still 16-15 exists. An emergency ordinance may also be repealed by 16-16 adoption of a repealing ordinance in the same manner 16-17 specified in this section for adoption of emergency 16-18 ordinances. 16-19 Such meetings shall be open to the public to the extent 16-20 required by law and notice to the public of emergency 16-21 meetings shall be made as fully as is reasonably possible in 16-22 accordance with Code Section 50-14-1 of the O.C.G.A. or such 16-23 other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted. 16-24 SECTION 2.25. 16-25 Codes of technical regulations. 16-26 (a) The city council may adopt any standard code of 16-27 technical regulations by reference thereto in an adopting 16-28 ordinance. The procedure and requirements governing such 16-29 adopting ordinance shall be as prescribed for ordinances 16-30 generally except that: (1) the requirements of subsection 16-31 (b) of Section 2.22 for distribution and filing of copies of 16-32 the ordinance shall be construed to include copies of any 16-33 code of technical regulations, as well as the adopting 16-34 ordinance; and (2) a copy of each adopted code of technical 16-35 regulations, as well as the adopting ordinance, shall be 16-36 authenticated and recorded by the clerk pursuant to Section 16-37 2.26. 16-38 (b) Copies of any adopted code of technical regulations 16-39 shall be made available by the clerk for inspection by the 16-40 public. S. B. 733 -16- (Index) SB733/AP 17- 1 SECTION 2.26. 17- 2 Signing; authenticating; 17- 3 recording; codification; printing. 17- 4 (a) The clerk shall authenticate by the clerk's signature 17- 5 and record in full in a properly indexed book kept for that 17- 6 purpose all ordinances adopted by the council. 17- 7 (b) The city council shall provide for the preparation of a 17- 8 general codification of all the ordinances of the city 17- 9 having the force and effect of law. The general 17-10 codification shall be adopted by the city council by 17-11 ordinance and shall be published promptly, together with all 17-12 amendments thereto and such codes of technical regulations 17-13 and other rules and regulations as the city council may 17-14 specify. This compilation shall be known and cited 17-15 officially as "The Code of the City of Fort Oglethorpe, 17-16 Georgia." Copies of the code shall be furnished to all 17-17 officers, departments, and agencies of the city and shall be 17-18 made available for purchase by the public at a reasonable 17-19 price as fixed by the city council. 17-20 (c) The city council shall cause each ordinance and each 17-21 amendment to this charter to be printed promptly following 17-22 its adoption, and the printed ordinances and charter 17-23 amendments shall be made available for purchase by the 17-24 public at reasonable prices to be fixed by the city council. 17-25 Following publication of the first code under this charter 17-26 and at all times thereafter, the ordinances and charter 17-27 amendments shall be printed in substantially the same style 17-28 as the code currently in effect and shall be suitable in 17-29 form for incorporation therein. The city council shall make 17-30 such further arrangements as deemed desirable with 17-31 reproduction and distribution of any current changes in or 17-32 additions to codes of technical regulations and other rules 17-33 and regulations included in the code. 17-34 SECTION 2.27. 17-35 City manager; appointment; 17-36 qualifications; compensation. 17-37 The city council shall appoint a city manager for an 17-38 indefinite term and shall fix the manager's compensation. 17-39 The manager shall be appointed solely on the basis of 17-40 executive and administrative qualifications. S. B. 733 -17- (Index) SB733/AP 18- 1 SECTION 2.28. 18- 2 Removal of city manager. 18- 3 (a) The city manager is an at-will employee of the city and, 18- 4 as such, may be removed from office with or without cause. 18- 5 In such a case, however, his or her removal will be 18- 6 effectuated in accordance with the following procedures: 18- 7 (1) The city council shall adopt by affirmative vote of 18- 8 a majority of all its members a preliminary resolution 18- 9 which must state the reasons for removal, if any, and 18-10 may suspend the manager from duty for a period not to 18-11 exceed 45 days. A copy of the resolution shall be 18-12 delivered promptly to the manager; 18-13 (2) Within five days after a copy of the resolution is 18-14 delivered to the manager, the manager may file with the 18-15 city council a written request for a public hearing. 18-16 This hearing shall be held within 30 days after the 18-17 request is filed. The city manager may file with the 18-18 council a written reply not later than five days before 18-19 the hearing; 18-20 (3) If the manager has not requested a public hearing 18-21 within the time specified in paragraph (2) of this 18-22 subsection, the city council may adopt a final 18-23 resolution for removal, which may be made effective 18-24 immediately, by an affirmative vote of a majority of all 18-25 its members. If the manager has requested a public 18-26 hearing, the city council may adopt a final resolution 18-27 for removal, which may be made effective immediately, by 18-28 an affirmative vote of a majority of all its members at 18-29 any time after the public hearing. 18-30 By providing the city manager an opportunity for a hearing 18-31 prior to his or her removal, the city is in no way 18-32 qualifying or restricting the city council's authority or 18-33 discretion to take such actions. The city manager is an 18-34 at-will employee of the city. 18-35 (b) The manager shall continue to receive a salary until the 18-36 effective date of a final resolution of removal. 18-37 SECTION 2.29. 18-38 Acting city manager. 18-39 By letter filed with the city clerk, the manager shall 18-40 designate, subject to approval of the city council, a 18-41 qualified city administrative officer to exercise the powers 18-42 and perform the duties of manager during the manager's S. B. 733 -18- (Index) SB733/AP 19- 1 temporary absence or physical or mental disability. During 19- 2 such absence or disability, the city council may revoke such 19- 3 designation at any time and appoint another officer of the 19- 4 city to serve until the manager shall return or the 19- 5 manager's disability shall cease. 19- 6 SECTION 2.30. 19- 7 Powers and duties of the city manager. 19- 8 The city manager shall be the chief executive and 19- 9 administrative officer of the city. The manager shall be 19-10 responsible to the city council for the administration of 19-11 all city affairs placed in the manager's charge by or under 19-12 this charter. As the chief executive and administrative 19-13 officer, the manager shall: 19-14 (1) Appoint and, when the manager deems it necessary for 19-15 the good of the city, suspend or remove all city 19-16 employees and administrative officers the manager 19-17 appoints, except as otherwise provided by law or 19-18 personnel ordinances adopted pursuant to this charter. 19-19 The manager may authorize any administrative officer who 19-20 is subject to the manager's direction and supervision to 19-21 exercise these powers with respect to subordinates in 19-22 that officer's department, office, or agency; 19-23 (2) Direct and supervise the administration of all 19-24 departments, offices, and agencies of the city, except 19-25 as otherwise provided by this charter or by law; 19-26 (3) Attend all city council meetings except for closed 19-27 meetings held for the purposes of deliberating on the 19-28 appointment, discipline, or removal of the city manager 19-29 and have the right to take part in discussion but not 19-30 vote; 19-31 (4) See that all laws, provisions of this charter, and 19-32 acts of the city council, subject to enforcement by the 19-33 manager or by officers subject to the manager's 19-34 direction and supervision, are faithfully executed; 19-35 (5) Prepare and submit the annual operating budget and 19-36 capital budget to the city council; 19-37 (6) Submit to the city council and make available to the 19-38 public a complete report on the finances and 19-39 administrative activities of the city as of the end of 19-40 each fiscal year; S. B. 733 -19- (Index) SB733/AP 20- 1 (7) Make such other reports as the city council may 20- 2 require concerning the operations of city departments, 20- 3 offices, and agencies subject to the manager's direction 20- 4 and supervision; 20- 5 (8) Keep the city council fully advised as to the 20- 6 financial condition and future needs of the city and 20- 7 make such recommendations to the city council concerning 20- 8 the affairs of the city as the manager deems desirable; 20- 9 and 20-10 (9) Perform other such duties as are specified in this 20-11 charter or as may be required by the city council. 20-12 SECTION 2.31. 20-13 Council interference with administration. 20-14 Except for the purpose of inquiries and investigations under 20-15 Section 2.15, the city council or its members shall deal 20-16 with city officers and employees who are subject to the 20-17 direction and supervision of the manager solely through the 20-18 manager, and neither the city council nor its members shall 20-19 give orders to any such officer or employee, either publicly 20-20 or privately. 20-21 SECTION 2.32. 20-22 Powers and duties of mayor. 20-23 The mayor shall: 20-24 (1) Preside at all meetings of the city council and 20-25 shall have the right to take part in deliberations but 20-26 shall not vote on any question except in case of a tie; 20-27 (2) Be the head of the city for the purpose of service 20-28 of process and for ceremonial purposes and be the 20-29 official spokesperson for the city and the chief 20-30 advocate of policy; 20-31 (3) Have power to administer oaths and to take 20-32 affidavits; and 20-33 (4) Sign as a matter of course on behalf of the city all 20-34 written and approved contracts, ordinances, and other 20-35 instruments executed by the city which by law are 20-36 required to be in writing. 20-37 SECTION 2.33. 20-38 Mayor pro tem. 20-39 By a majority vote at the first meeting in January of each 20-40 year, the city council shall elect a councilmember to serve S. B. 733 -20- (Index) SB733/AP 21- 1 as mayor pro tem. During the absence or physical or mental 21- 2 disability of the mayor for any cause, the mayor pro tem. or 21- 3 in the mayor pro tem.'s absence or disability for any 21- 4 reason, any one of the councilmembers chosen by a majority 21- 5 vote of the city council shall be clothed with all the 21- 6 rights and privileges of the mayor and shall perform the 21- 7 duties of the office of the mayor so long as such absence or 21- 8 disability shall continue. Any such absence or disability 21- 9 shall be declared by majority vote of all councilmembers. 21-10 The mayor pro tem. or selected councilmember shall sign all 21-11 contracts and ordinances in which the mayor has a 21-12 disqualifying financial interest as provided in Section 21-13 2.14. 21-14 SECTION 2.34. 21-15 Election of mayor; forfeiture; compensation. 21-16 The mayor shall be elected and serve for a term of four 21-17 years and until a successor is elected and qualified. The 21-18 mayor shall be a qualified elector of this city and shall 21-19 have been a resident of the city for 12 months prior to the 21-20 election. The mayor shall continue to reside in this city 21-21 during the period of service. The mayor shall forfeit the 21-22 office on the same grounds and under the same procedure as 21-23 for councilmembers. The compensation of the mayor shall be 21-24 established in the same manner as for councilmembers. ARTICLE III 21-25 ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS 21-26 SECTION 3.10. 21-27 Administrative and service departments. 21-28 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this charter, the city 21-29 council by ordinance shall prescribe the functions or duties 21-30 of and establish, abolish, alter, consolidate, or leave 21-31 vacant all nonelective offices, positions of employment, 21-32 departments, and agencies of the city as necessary for the 21-33 proper administration of the affairs and government of this 21-34 city. 21-35 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, 21-36 the directors of departments and other appointed officers of 21-37 the city shall be appointed solely on the basis of their 21-38 respective administrative and professional qualifications. 21-39 (c) All appointive officers and directors of departments 21-40 shall receive such compensation as prescribed by ordinance. S. B. 733 -21- (Index) SB733/AP 22- 1 (d) There shall be a director of each department or agency 22- 2 who shall be its principal officer. Each director shall, 22- 3 subject to the direction and supervision of the city 22- 4 manager, be responsible for the administration and direction 22- 5 of the affairs and operations of that director's department 22- 6 or agency. 22- 7 (e) All appointive officers and directors under the 22- 8 supervision of the city manager shall be nominated by the 22- 9 mayor, city manager, or any member of the city council with 22-10 confirmation of appointment by the city council. All 22-11 appointive officers and directors shall be employees at-will 22-12 and subject to removal or suspension at any time by the city 22-13 manager unless otherwise provided by law or ordinance. 22-14 SECTION 3.11. 22-15 Boards, commissions, and authorities. 22-16 (a) The city council shall create by ordinance such boards, 22-17 commissions, and authorities to fulfill any investigative, 22-18 quasi-judicial, or quasi-legislative function the city 22-19 council deems necessary and shall by ordinance establish the 22-20 composition, period of existence, duties, and powers 22-21 thereof. 22-22 (b) All members of boards, commissions, and authorities of 22-23 the city shall be appointed by the city council for such 22-24 terms of office and in such manner as shall be provided by 22-25 ordinance, except where other appointing authority, terms of 22-26 office, or manner of appointment is prescribed by this 22-27 charter or by law. 22-28 (c) The city council by ordinance may provide for the 22-29 compensation and reimbursement for actual and necessary 22-30 expenses of the members of any board, commission, or 22-31 authority. 22-32 (d) Except as otherwise provided by charter or by law, no 22-33 member of any board, commission, or authority shall hold any 22-34 elective office in the city. 22-35 (e) Any vacancy on a board, commission, or authority of the 22-36 city shall be filled for the unexpired term in the manner 22-37 prescribed in this section for original appointment, except 22-38 as otherwise provided by this charter or by law. 22-39 (f) No member of a board, commission, or authority shall 22-40 assume office until that person has executed and filed with 22-41 the clerk of the city an oath obligating himself or herself 22-42 to faithfully and impartially perform the duties of that S. B. 733 -22- (Index) SB733/AP 23- 1 member's office, such oath to be prescribed by ordinance and 23- 2 administered by the city clerk or anyone authorized to 23- 3 administer oaths. 23- 4 (g) All board members serve at will and may be removed at 23- 5 any time by a vote of three members of the city council 23- 6 unless otherwise provided by law. 23- 7 (h) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, 23- 8 each board, commission, or authority of the city shall elect 23- 9 one of its members as chair and one member as vice chair and 23-10 may elect as its secretary one of its own members or may 23-11 appoint as secretary an employee of the city. Each board, 23-12 commission, or authority of the city government may 23-13 establish such bylaws, rules, and regulations, not 23-14 inconsistent with this charter, ordinances of the city, or 23-15 law, as it deems appropriate and necessary for the 23-16 fulfillment of its duties or the conduct of its affairs. 23-17 Copies of such bylaws, rules, and regulations shall be filed 23-18 with the clerk of the city. 23-19 SECTION 3.12. 23-20 City attorney. 23-21 The city council shall appoint a city attorney, together 23-22 with such assistant city attorneys as may be authorized, and 23-23 shall provide for the payment of such attorney or attorneys 23-24 for services rendered to the city. The city attorney shall 23-25 be responsible for providing for the representation and 23-26 defense of the city in all litigation in which the city is a 23-27 party; may be the prosecuting officer in the municipal 23-28 court; shall attend the meetings of the council as directed; 23-29 shall advise the city council, mayor, and other officers and 23-30 employees of the city concerning legal aspects of the city's 23-31 affairs; and shall perform such other duties as may be 23-32 required by virtue of the person's position as city 23-33 attorney. 23-34 SECTION 3.13. City clerk. 23-35 The city council shall appoint a city clerk who may be a 23-36 councilmember. The city clerk shall be custodian of the 23-37 official city seal and city records; maintain city council 23-38 records required by this charter; and perform such other 23-39 duties as may be required by the city council. 23-40 SECTION 3.14. 23-41 Position classification and pay plans. S. B. 733 -23- (Index) SB733/AP 24- 1 The city manager shall be responsible for the preparation of 24- 2 a position classification and pay plan which shall be 24- 3 submitted to the city council for approval. Such plan may 24- 4 apply to all employees of the city and any of its agencies, 24- 5 departments, boards, commissions, or authorities. When a 24- 6 pay plan has been adopted, the city council shall not 24- 7 increase or decrease the salary range applicable to any 24- 8 position except by amendment of such pay plan. For purposes 24- 9 of this section, all elected and appointed city officials 24-10 are not city employees. 24-11 SECTION 3.17. 24-12 Personnel policies. 24-13 All employees serve at will and may be removed from office 24-14 at any time unless otherwise provided by ordinance. ARTICLE IV 24-15 JUDICIAL BRANCH 24-16 SECTION 4.10. 24-17 Creation; name. 24-18 There shall be a court to be known as the Municipal Court of 24-19 the City of Fort Oglethorpe. 24-20 SECTION 4.11. Judges. 24-21 (a) The municipal court shall be presided over by a judge or 24-22 judges as shall be provided by ordinance. 24-23 (b) No person shall be qualified or eligible to serve as a 24-24 judge on the municipal court unless that person shall have 24-25 attained the age of 21 years and shall possess all the 24-26 qualifications required by law. All judges shall be 24-27 appointed by the city council and shall serve until 24-28 successors are appointed and qualified. 24-29 (c) Compensation of the judges shall be fixed by ordinance. 24-30 (d) Judges serve at will and may be removed from office at 24-31 any time by the city council unless otherwise provided by 24-32 ordinance. 24-33 (e) Before assuming office, each judge shall take an oath, 24-34 given before some officer duly authorized by law to 24-35 administer oaths, that the judge will honestly and 24-36 faithfully discharge the duties of the office to the best of 24-37 that person's ability and without fear, favor, or S. B. 733 -24- (Index) SB733/AP 25- 1 partiality. The oath shall be entered upon the minutes of 25- 2 the city council journal required in Section 2.20. 25- 3 SECTION 4.12. Convening. 25- 4 The municipal court shall be convened at regular intervals 25- 5 as provided by ordinance. 25- 6 SECTION 4.13. 25- 7 Jurisdiction; powers. 25- 8 (a) The municipal court shall try and punish violations of 25- 9 this charter, all city ordinances, and such other violations 25-10 as provided by law. 25-11 (b) The municipal court shall have authority to punish those 25-12 in its presence for contempt, provided that such punishment 25-13 shall not exceed $200.00. 25-14 (c) The municipal court may fix punishment for offenses 25-15 within its jurisdiction not exceeding a fine of $1,000.00 or 25-16 imprisonment for 12 months or both such fine and 25-17 imprisonment or may fix punishment by fine, imprisonment, or 25-18 alternative sentencing, as now or hereafter provided by law. 25-19 (d) The municipal court shall have authority to establish a 25-20 schedule of fees to defray the cost of operation and shall 25-21 be entitled to reimbursement of the cost of meals, 25-22 transportation, and caretaking of prisoners bound over to 25-23 superior courts for violations of state law. 25-24 (e) The municipal court shall have authority to establish 25-25 bail and recognizances to ensure the presence of those 25-26 charged with violations before said court and shall have 25-27 discretionary authority to accept cash or personal or real 25-28 property as surety for the appearance of persons charged 25-29 with violations. Whenever any person shall give bail for 25-30 that person's appearance and shall fail to appear at the 25-31 time fixed for trial, the bond shall be forfeited by the 25-32 judge presiding at such time and an execution shall be 25-33 issued thereon by serving the defendant and the defendant's 25-34 sureties with a rule nisi at least two days before a hearing 25-35 on the rule nisi. In the event that cash or property is 25-36 accepted in lieu of bond for security for the appearance of 25-37 a defendant at trial, and if such defendant fails to appear 25-38 at the time and place fixed for trial, the cash so deposited 25-39 shall be on order of the judge declared forfeited to the 25-40 city, or the property so deposited shall have a lien against 25-41 it for the value forfeited which lien shall be enforceable S. B. 733 -25- (Index) SB733/AP 26- 1 in the same manner and to the same extent as a lien for city 26- 2 property taxes. 26- 3 (f) The municipal court shall have the same authority as 26- 4 superior courts to compel the production of evidence in the 26- 5 possession of any party; to enforce obedience to its orders, 26- 6 judgments, and sentences; and to administer such oaths as 26- 7 are necessary. 26- 8 (g) The municipal court may compel the presence of all 26- 9 parties necessary to a proper disposal of each case by the 26-10 issuance of summonses, subpoenas, and warrants which may be 26-11 served as executed by any officer as authorized by this 26-12 charter or by law. 26-13 (h) Each judge of the municipal court shall be authorized to 26-14 issue warrants for the arrest of persons charged with 26-15 offenses against any ordinance of the city, and each judge 26-16 of the municipal court shall have the same authority as a 26-17 magistrate of the state to issue warrants for offenses 26-18 against state laws committed within the city. 26-19 SECTION 4.14. Certiorari. 26-20 The right of certiorari from the decision and judgment of 26-21 the municipal court shall exist in all criminal cases and 26-22 ordinance violation cases, and such certiorari shall be 26-23 obtained under the sanction of a judge of either the 26-24 Superior Court of Catoosa or Walker counties, depending on 26-25 the venue of the arrest, under the laws of the State of 26-26 Georgia regulating the granting and issuance of writs of 26-27 certiorari. 26-28 SECTION 4.15. 26-29 Rules for court. 26-30 The judge or judges shall have full power and authority to 26-31 make reasonable rules and regulations necessary and proper 26-32 to secure the efficient and successful administration of the 26-33 municipal court; provided, however, that the city council 26-34 may adopt in part or in toto the rules and regulations 26-35 applicable to municipal courts. The rules and regulations 26-36 made or adopted shall be filed with the city clerk, shall be 26-37 available for public inspection, and, upon request, a copy 26-38 shall be furnished to all defendants in municipal court 26-39 proceedings at least 48 hours prior to said proceedings. S. B. 733 -26- (Index) SB733/AP ARTICLE V ELECTIONS 27- 1 SECTION 5.10. 27- 2 Applicability of general law. 27- 3 All elections shall be held and conducted in accordance with 27- 4 Chapter 3 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia 27- 5 Municipal Election Code," as now or hereafter amended. 27- 6 SECTION 5.11. 27- 7 Election of the city council and mayor. 27- 8 (a) There shall be a municipal general election biennially 27- 9 in the odd years on the Tuesday next following the first 27-10 Monday in November. 27-11 (b) The mayor and councilmembers who are in office on the 27-12 effective date of this Act shall serve until the expiration 27-13 of the term of office to which they were elected and until 27-14 their successors are elected and qualified. 27-15 (c) For the purpose of electing members of the council, the 27-16 City of Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, shall consist of one 27-17 election district with five numbered posts. Each person 27-18 seeking election shall designate the post for which he or 27-19 she seeks election. 27-20 (d) On the Tuesday next following the First Monday in 27-21 November, 1997, and on that date quadrennially thereafter, 27-22 there shall be elected councilmembers for Posts 2, 3, and 5. 27-23 Then, on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 27-24 1999, and on that date quadrennially thereafter, there shall 27-25 be elected a mayor and councilmembers for Posts 1 and 4. It 27-26 is the purpose of this section to provide a rotation system 27-27 for the office of mayor and councilmembers. The terms of 27-28 the offices shall begin at the taking of oath of office as 27-29 provided in Section 2.18 of this charter. 27-30 SECTION 5.12. 27-31 Nonpartisan elections. 27-32 Political parties shall not conduct primaries for city 27-33 offices and all names of candidates for city offices shall 27-34 be listed without party designations. 27-35 SECTION 5.13. 27-36 Election by 40 percent plurality. 27-37 In order to be elected, the candidate must receive at least 27-38 40 percent of the total vote in the initial election. If no S. B. 733 -27- (Index) SB733/AP 28- 1 candidate receives 40 percent of the vote, a runoff shall be 28- 2 held between the two candidates receiving the most votes in 28- 3 the initial election. 28- 4 SECTION 5.14. 28- 5 Special elections; vacancies. 28- 6 In the event that the office of mayor or councilmember shall 28- 7 become vacant as provided in Section 2.12 of this charter, 28- 8 the city council or those remaining shall order a special 28- 9 election to fill the balance of the unexpired term of such 28-10 official; provided, however, if such vacancy occurs within 28-11 six months of the expiration of the term of that office, the 28-12 city council or those members remaining shall appoint a 28-13 successor for the remainder of the term. In all other 28-14 respects, the special election shall be held and conducted 28-15 in accordance with Chapter 3 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., 28-16 the "Georgia Municipal Election Code," as now or hereafter 28-17 amended. 28-18 SECTION 5.15. 28-19 Other provisions. 28-20 Except as otherwise provided by this charter, the city 28-21 council shall, by ordinance, prescribe such rules and 28-22 regulations as it deems appropriate to fulfill any options 28-23 and duties under Chapter 3 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 28-24 "Georgia Municipal Election Code." 28-25 SECTION 5.16. 28-26 Removal of officers. 28-27 (a) The mayor, a councilmember, or other appointed officers 28-28 as provided for in this charter shall be removed from office 28-29 for any one or more of the following causes: 28-30 (1) Malpractice, misfeasance, or malfeasance in office; 28-31 (2) Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude; 28-32 (3) Failure at any time to possess any qualifications of 28-33 office as provided by this charter or by law; 28-34 (4) Knowingly violating subsection (b) of Section 2.14 28-35 or any other express prohibition of this charter; 28-36 (5) Abandonment of office or neglect to perform the 28-37 duties thereof; 28-38 (6) Use of oppression or tyrannical partiality in the 28-39 administration or under the color of one's office; S. B. 733 -28- (Index) SB733/AP 29- 1 (7) Use of illegal conduct in the performance or 29- 2 administration of the office which is unbecoming the 29- 3 character of a public officer; 29- 4 (8) Willfully and knowingly demanding more costs than 29- 5 one is entitled to by law in the administration and 29- 6 under color of one's office; or 29- 7 (9) Failure for any other cause to perform the duties of 29- 8 office required by this charter or by state law. 29- 9 (b) Removal of any officer pursuant to subsection (a) of 29-10 this section shall be accomplished by one of the following 29-11 methods: 29-12 (1) By the vote of four councilmembers after an 29-13 investigative hearing. In the event an elected officer 29-14 is sought to be removed by the action of the city 29-15 council, such officer shall be entitled to a written 29-16 notice specifying the ground or grounds for removal and 29-17 to a public hearing which shall be held not less than 29-18 ten days after the service of such written notice. Any 29-19 elected officer sought to be removed from office as 29-20 provided in this section shall have the right of appeal 29-21 from the decision of the city council to either the 29-22 Superior Court of Catoosa County or the Superior Court 29-23 of Walker County, the venue to be controlled by his or 29-24 her place of residence. Such appeal shall be governed 29-25 by the same rules as govern appeals to the superior 29-26 court from the probate court; or 29-27 (2) By an order of either the Superior Court of Catoosa 29-28 County or the Superior Court of Walker County, the venue 29-29 depending upon the place of residence of the officer, 29-30 following a hearing on a complaint seeking such removal 29-31 brought by any resident of the City of Fort Oglethorpe, 29-32 Georgia. ARTICLE VI FINANCE 29-33 SECTION 6.10. 29-34 Property tax. 29-35 The city council may assess, levy, and collect an ad valorem 29-36 tax on all real and personal property within the corporate 29-37 limits of the city that is subject to such taxation by the 29-38 state and county. This tax is for the purpose of raising 29-39 revenues to defray the costs of operating the city 29-40 government, of providing governmental services, for the S. B. 733 -29- (Index) SB733/AP 30- 1 repayment of principal and interest on general obligations, 30- 2 and for any other public purpose as determined by the city 30- 3 council in its discretion. 30- 4 SECTION 6.11. 30- 5 Millage rate; due dates; payment methods. 30- 6 The city council by ordinance shall establish a millage rate 30- 7 for the city property tax, a due date, and the time period 30- 8 within which these taxes must be paid. The city council by 30- 9 ordinance may provide for the payment of these taxes by 30-10 installments or in one lump sum, as well as authorize the 30-11 voluntary payment of taxes prior to the time when due. 30-12 SECTION 6.12. 30-13 Occupation and business taxes. 30-14 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to levy 30-15 such occupation or business taxes as are not denied by law. 30-16 The city council may classify businesses, occupations, or 30-17 professions for the purpose of such taxation in any way 30-18 which may be lawful and may compel the payment of such taxes 30-19 as provided in Section 6.18. 30-20 SECTION 6.13. 30-21 Regulatory fees; permits. 30-22 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to 30-23 require businesses or practitioners doing business within 30-24 this city to obtain a permit for such activity from the city 30-25 and pay a reasonable regulatory fee for such permit as 30-26 provided by general law. Such fees shall reflect the total 30-27 cost to the city of regulating the activity and, if unpaid, 30-28 shall be collected as provided in Section 6.18. 30-29 SECTION 6.14. Franchises. 30-30 (a) The city council shall have the power to grant 30-31 franchises for the use of this city's streets and alleys for 30-32 the purposes of railroads, street railways, telephone 30-33 companies, electric companies, electric membership 30-34 corporations, cable television and other telecommunications 30-35 companies, gas companies, transportation companies, and 30-36 other similar organizations. The city council shall 30-37 determine the duration, terms, whether the same shall be 30-38 exclusive or nonexclusive, and the consideration for such 30-39 franchises; provided, however, no franchise shall be granted 30-40 for a period in excess of 35 years and no franchise shall be 30-41 granted unless the city receives just and adequate S. B. 733 -30- (Index) SB733/AP 31- 1 compensation therefor. The city council shall provide for 31- 2 the registration of all franchises with the city clerk in a 31- 3 registration book kept by the clerk. The city council may 31- 4 provide by ordinance for the registration within a 31- 5 reasonable time of all franchises previously granted. 31- 6 (b) If no franchise agreement is in effect, the city council 31- 7 has the authority to impose a tax on gross receipts for the 31- 8 use of this city's streets and alleys for the purposes of 31- 9 railroads, street railways, telephone companies, electric 31-10 companies, electric membership corporations, cable 31-11 television and other telecommunications companies, gas 31-12 companies, transportation companies, and other similar 31-13 organizations. 31-14 SECTION 6.15. 31-15 Service charges. 31-16 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to assess 31-17 and collect fees, charges, and tolls for sewers, sanitary 31-18 and health services, or any other services provided or made 31-19 available within and outside the corporate limits of the 31-20 city for the total cost to the city of providing or making 31-21 available such services. If unpaid, such charges shall be 31-22 collected as provided in Section 6.18. 31-23 SECTION 6.16. 31-24 Special assessments. 31-25 The city council by ordinance shall have the power to assess 31-26 and collect the cost of constructing, reconstructing, 31-27 widening, or improving any public way, street, sidewalk, 31-28 curbing, gutters, sewers, or other utility mains and 31-29 appurtenances from the abutting property owners under such 31-30 terms and conditions as are reasonable. If unpaid, such 31-31 charges shall be collected as provided in Section 6.18. 31-32 SECTION 6.17. 31-33 Construction; other taxes and fees. 31-34 This city shall be empowered to levy any other tax or fee 31-35 allowed now or hereafter by law, and the specific mention of 31-36 any right, power, or authority in this article shall not be 31-37 construed as limiting in any way the general powers of this 31-38 city to govern its local affairs. S. B. 733 -31- (Index) SB733/AP 32- 1 SECTION 6.18. 32- 2 Collection of delinquent taxes and fees. 32- 3 The city council by ordinance may provide generally for the 32- 4 collection of delinquent taxes, fees, or other revenue due 32- 5 the city under Sections 6.10 through 6.17 by whatever 32- 6 reasonable means as are not precluded by law. This shall 32- 7 include providing for the dates when the taxes or fees are 32- 8 due; late penalties or interest; issuance and execution of 32- 9 fi. fas.; creation and priority of liens; making delinquent 32-10 taxes and fees personal debts of the persons required to pay 32-11 the taxes or fees imposed; revoking city permits for failure 32-12 to pay any city taxes or fees; and providing for the 32-13 assignment or transfer of tax executions. 32-14 SECTION 6.19. 32-15 General obligation bonds. 32-16 The city council shall have the power to issue bonds for the 32-17 purpose of raising revenue to carry out any project, 32-18 program, or venture authorized under this charter or the 32-19 laws of the state. Such bonding authority shall be exercised 32-20 in accordance with the laws governing bond issuance by 32-21 municipalities in effect at the time said issue is 32-22 undertaken. 32-23 SECTION 6.20. 32-24 Revenue bonds. 32-25 Revenue bonds may be issued by the city council as state law 32-26 now or hereafter provides. Such bonds are to be paid out of 32-27 any revenue produced by the project, program, or venture for 32-28 which they were issued. 32-29 SECTION 6.21. 32-30 Short-term loans. 32-31 The city may obtain short-term loans and must repay such 32-32 loans not later than December 31 of each year, unless 32-33 otherwise provided by law. 32-34 SECTION 6.22. 32-35 Lease-purchase contracts. 32-36 The city may enter into multiyear lease, purchase, or lease 32-37 purchase contracts for the acquisition of goods, materials, 32-38 real and personal property, services, and supplies provided 32-39 the contract terminates without further obligation on the 32-40 part of the municipality at the close of the calendar year 32-41 in which it was executed and at the close of each succeeding S. B. 733 -32- (Index) SB733/AP 33- 1 calendar year for which it may be renewed. Contracts must 33- 2 be executed in accordance with the requirements of Code 33- 3 Section 36-60-13 of the O.C.G.A. or other such applicable 33- 4 laws as are or may hereafter be enacted. 33- 5 SECTION 6.23. Fiscal year. 33- 6 The city council shall set the fiscal year by ordinance. 33- 7 This fiscal year shall constitute the budget year and the 33- 8 year for financial accounting and reporting of each and 33- 9 every office, department, agency, and activity of the city 33-10 government. 33-11 SECTION 6.24. 33-12 Preparation of budgets. 33-13 The city council shall provide an ordinance on the 33-14 procedures and requirements for the preparation and 33-15 execution of an annual operating budget, a capital 33-16 improvement plan, and a capital budget, including 33-17 requirements as to the scope, content, and form of such 33-18 budgets and plans. 33-19 SECTION 6.25. 33-20 Submission of operating budget 33-21 to city council. 33-22 On or before a date fixed by the city council but not later 33-23 than 90 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the 33-24 city manager shall submit to the city council a proposed 33-25 operating budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The budget 33-26 shall be accompanied by a message from the city manager 33-27 containing a statement of the general fiscal policies of the 33-28 city, the important features of the budget, explanations of 33-29 major changes recommended for the next fiscal year, a 33-30 general summary of the budget, and such other pertinent 33-31 comments and information. The operating budget and the 33-32 capital budget hereinafter provided for, the budget message, 33-33 and all supporting documents shall be filed in the office of 33-34 the city clerk and shall be open to public inspection. 33-35 SECTION 6.26. 33-36 Action by city council on budget. 33-37 (a) The city council may amend the operating budget proposed 33-38 by the city manager, except that the budget as finally 33-39 amended and adopted must provide for all expenditures 33-40 required by state law or by other provisions of this charter 33-41 and for all debt service requirements for the ensuing fiscal S. B. 733 -33- (Index) SB733/AP 34- 1 year, and the total appropriations from any fund shall not 34- 2 exceed the estimated fund balance, reserves, and revenues. 34- 3 (b) The city council by ordinance shall adopt the final 34- 4 operating budget for the ensuing fiscal year not later than 34- 5 the first day of December of each year. If the city council 34- 6 fails to adopt the budget by this date, the amounts 34- 7 appropriated for operation for the current fiscal year shall 34- 8 be deemed adopted for the ensuing fiscal year on a 34- 9 month-to-month basis, with all items prorated accordingly, 34-10 until such time as the city council adopts a budget for the 34-11 ensuing fiscal year. Adoption of the budget shall take the 34-12 form of an appropriations ordinance setting out the 34-13 estimated revenues in detail by sources and making 34-14 appropriations according to fund and by organizational unit, 34-15 purpose, or activity as set out in the budget preparation 34-16 ordinance adopted pursuant to Section 6.24. 34-17 (c) The amount set out in the adopted operating budget for 34-18 each organizational unit shall constitute the annual 34-19 appropriation for such, and no expenditure shall be made or 34-20 encumbrance created in excess of the otherwise unencumbered 34-21 balance of the appropriations or allotment thereof to which 34-22 it is chargeable. 34-23 SECTION 6.27. Tax levies. 34-24 The city council shall levy by ordinance such taxes as are 34-25 necessary. The taxes and tax rates set by such ordinance 34-26 shall be such that reasonable estimates of revenues from 34-27 such levy shall at least be sufficient, together with other 34-28 anticipated revenues, fund balances, and applicable 34-29 reserves, to equal the total amount appropriated for each of 34-30 the several funds set forth in the annual operating budget 34-31 for defraying the expenses of the general government of this 34-32 city. 34-33 SECTION 6.28. 34-34 Changes in appropriations. 34-35 The city council by ordinance may make changes in the 34-36 appropriations contained in the current operating budget at 34-37 any regular meeting or any special or emergency meeting 34-38 called for such purpose, but any additional appropriations 34-39 may be made only from an existing unexpended surplus. S. B. 733 -34- (Index) SB733/AP 35- 1 SECTION 6.29. 35- 2 Capital budget. 35- 3 (a) On or before the date fixed by the city council, but not 35- 4 later than 90 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal 35- 5 year, the city manager shall submit to the city council a 35- 6 proposed capital improvements plan with a recommended 35- 7 capital budget containing the means of financing the 35- 8 improvements proposed for the ensuing fiscal year. The city 35- 9 council shall have power to accept, with or without 35-10 amendments, or reject the proposed plan and proposed budget. 35-11 The city council shall not authorize an expenditure for the 35-12 construction of any building, structure, work, or 35-13 improvement unless the appropriations for such project are 35-14 included in the capital budget, except to meet a public 35-15 emergency as provided in Section 2.24. 35-16 (b) The city council shall adopt by ordinance the final 35-17 capital budget for the ensuing fiscal year not later than 35-18 the first day of December of each year. No appropriations 35-19 provided for in a prior capital budget shall lapse until the 35-20 purpose for which the appropriation was made shall have been 35-21 accomplished or abandoned; provided, however, the city 35-22 manager may submit amendments to the capital budget at any 35-23 time during the fiscal year, accompanied by the 35-24 recommendations. Any such amendments to the capital budget 35-25 shall become effective only upon adoption by ordinance. 35-26 SECTION 6.30. 35-27 Independent audit. 35-28 There shall be an annual independent audit of all city 35-29 accounts, funds, and financial transactions by a certified 35-30 public accountant selected by the city council. The audit 35-31 shall be conducted according to generally accepted auditing 35-32 principles. Any audit of any funds by the state or federal 35-33 governments may be accepted as satisfying the requirements 35-34 of this charter. Copies of annual audit reports shall be 35-35 available at printing costs to the public. 35-36 SECTION 6.31. 35-37 Contracting procedures. 35-38 (a) No contract with the city shall be binding on the city 35-39 unless: 35-40 (1) It is in writing; S. B. 733 -35- (Index) SB733/AP 36- 1 (2) It is drawn by or submitted and reviewed by the city 36- 2 attorney and, as a matter of course, is signed by the 36- 3 city attorney to indicate such drafting or review; and 36- 4 (3) It is made or authorized by the city council and 36- 5 such approval is entered in the city council journal of 36- 6 proceedings pursuant to Section 2.21. 36- 7 (b) If the mayor is unable to execute contracts due to his 36- 8 or her absentee or disability, the mayor pro tem. shall sign 36- 9 such contract pursuant to the terms of Section 2.33. 36-10 SECTION 6.32. 36-11 Centralized purchasing. 36-12 The city council shall by ordinance prescribe procedures for 36-13 a system of centralized purchasing for the city. 36-14 SECTION 6.33. 36-15 Sale and lease of city property. 36-16 (a) The city council may sell and convey or lease any real 36-17 or personal property owned or held by the city for 36-18 governmental or other purposes as now or hereafter provided 36-19 by law. 36-20 (b) The city council may quitclaim any rights it may have in 36-21 property not needed for public purposes upon report by the 36-22 city manager and adoption of a resolution, both finding that 36-23 the property is not needed for public or other purposes and 36-24 that the interest of the city has no readily ascertainable 36-25 monetary value. 36-26 (c) Whenever in opening, extending, or widening any street, 36-27 avenue, alley, or public place of the city, a small parcel 36-28 or tract of land is cut off or separated by such work from a 36-29 larger tract or boundary of land owned by the city, the city 36-30 council may authorize the city manager to sell and convey 36-31 said cut off or separated parcel or tract of land to an 36-32 abutting or adjoining property owner or owners where such 36-33 sale and conveyance facilitates the enjoyment of the highest 36-34 and best use of the abutting owner's property. Included in 36-35 the sales contract shall be a provision for the rights of 36-36 way of said street, avenue, alley, or public place. Each 36-37 abutting property owner shall be notified of the 36-38 availability of the property and given the opportunity to 36-39 purchase said property under such terms and conditions as 36-40 set out by ordinance. All deeds and conveyances heretofore 36-41 and hereafter so executed and delivered shall convey all 36-42 title and interest the city has in such property, S. B. 733 -36- (Index) SB733/AP 37- 1 notwithstanding the fact that no public sale after 37- 2 advertisement was or is hereafter made. ARTICLE VII 37- 3 MISCELLANEOUS 37- 4 SECTION 7.10. 37- 5 Bonds for officials. 37- 6 The officers and employees of this city, both elected and 37- 7 appointive, shall execute such surety or fidelity bonds in 37- 8 such amounts and upon such terms and conditions as the city 37- 9 council shall from time to time require by ordinance or as 37-10 may be provided by law. 37-11 SECTION 7.11. 37-12 Existing ordinances, 37-13 resolutions, rules, and regulations. 37-14 Existing ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations of 37-15 this city not in conflict with this charter shall continue 37-16 in force, unless repealed or amended, for two years from the 37-17 effective date of this charter. During such two-year 37-18 period, the city council shall review all such provisions 37-19 and shall readopt, repeal, or amend each, so that a 37-20 codification as provided by subsection (b) of Section 2.26 37-21 is accomplished. Every two years thereafter this charter 37-22 and all ordinances shall be reviewed by a committee 37-23 appointed by the mayor and council with recommendations made 37-24 to the council. 37-25 SECTION 7.12. 37-26 Existing personnel and officers. 37-27 Except as specifically provided otherwise by this charter, 37-28 all personnel and officers of this city and their rights, 37-29 privileges, and powers shall continue beyond the time this 37-30 charter takes effect for a period of 60 days before or 37-31 during which the existing city council shall pass a 37-32 transition ordinance detailing the changes in personnel and 37-33 appointed officers required or desired and arranging such 37-34 titles, rights, privileges, and powers as may be required or 37-35 desired to allow a reasonable transition. 37-36 SECTION 7.13. 37-37 Pending matters. 37-38 Except as specifically provided otherwise by this charter, 37-39 all rights, claims, actions, orders, contracts, and legal or 37-40 administrative proceedings shall continue and any such S. B. 733 -37- (Index) SB733/AP 38- 1 ongoing work or cases shall be completed by such city 38- 2 agencies, personnel, or offices as may be provided by the 38- 3 city council. 38- 4 SECTION 7.14. 38- 5 Polo grounds. 38- 6 The area known as the Polo Grounds, which is surrounded by 38- 7 Barnhardt Circle Drive, shall be preserved in its present 38- 8 condition for the use and benefit of the general public and 38- 9 no future construction or obstruction of any sort shall be 38-10 allowed in said circle. Those structures now existing, 38-11 including ball parks, may be improved within their present 38-12 boundaries, except that nothing herein shall affect the 38-13 right of the Catoosa County Board of Education relative to 38-14 those areas previously conveyed to that entity. 38-15 SECTION 7.15. 38-16 Construction. 38-17 (a) Section captions in this charter are informative only 38-18 and are not to be considered as a part thereof. 38-19 (b) The word "shall" is mandatory and the word "may" is 38-20 permissive. 38-21 (c) The singular shall include the plural, the masculine 38-22 shall include the feminine, and vice versa. 38-23 SECTION 7.16. 38-24 Severability. 38-25 If any article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, or 38-26 part thereof of this charter shall be held to be invalid or 38-27 unconstitutional, such invalidity or unconstitutionality 38-28 shall not affect or impair other parts of this charter 38-29 unless it clearly appears that such other parts are wholly 38-30 and necessarily dependent upon the part held to be invalid 38-31 or unconstitutional, it being the legislative intent in 38-32 enacting this charter that each article, section, 38-33 subsection, paragraph, sentence, or part thereof be enacted 38-34 separately and independent of each other. 38-35 SECTION 7.17. 38-36 Specific repealer. 38-37 An Act incorporating the City of Fort Oglethorpe in the 38-38 Counties of Walker and Catoosa, approved February 17, 1949 38-39 (Ga. L. 1949, p. 703), as amended, is repealed in its S. B. 733 -38- (Index) SB733/AP 39- 1 entirety and all amendatory Acts thereto are likewise 39- 2 repealed in their entirety. 39- 3 SECTION 7.18. 39- 4 Unless prohibited by the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965, 39- 5 as amended, the election superintendent of the City of Fort 39- 6 Oglethorpe shall call and conduct an election as provided in 39- 7 this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the 39- 8 electors of the City of Fort Oglethorpe for approval or 39- 9 rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that 39-10 election on the date of the general primary in July, 1996, 39-11 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as 39-12 provided by general law. The superintendent shall cause the 39-13 date and purpose of the election to be published once a week 39-14 for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the 39-15 official organs of Catoosa County and Walker County. The 39-16 ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words: 39-17 "( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a new 39-18 ( ) NO charter for the City of Fort Oglethorpe?" 39-19 All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall 39-20 vote "Yes," and those persons desiring to vote for rejection 39-21 of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the 39-22 votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, it 39-23 shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 1997. 39-24 If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not 39-25 conducted as provided in this section, the remaining 39-26 sections of this Act shall not become effective and this Act 39-27 shall be automatically repealed on January 1, 1997. 39-28 The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of 39-29 Fort Oglethorpe. It shall be the election superintendent's 39-30 duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of 39-31 State. 39-32 SECTION 7.19. 39-33 Effective date. 39-34 Section 7.18 of this charter and this section shall become 39-35 effective upon signature of the Governor. The remaining 39-36 sections of this charter shall become effective as provided 39-37 in Section 7.18 of this charter. 39-38 SECTION 7.20. 39-39 General repealer. 39-40 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 39-41 repealed. S. B. 733 -39- (Index)

Office of the Secretary of the Senate
Frank Eldridge, Jr., Secretary of the Senate
Last Updated on 01/02/97